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New amphiphilic ion pairs for the preparation of vesicular systems
Strnadová, Martina ; Kalina, Michal (oponent) ; Mravec, Filip (vedoucí práce)
The bachelor thesis is focused on the preparation of the new vesicular systems. The aim of this work is to create the most stable system and find out the most optimal working method for its production. The compared parameters were the energy used for dispersion, the molar percentage of cholesterol added, and the type of double-stranded positively charged surfactant. The whole system consisted of negatively charged surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate and positively charged surfactant septonex. Each system was compared over time to determine stability based on the size of the particle, zeta potential, and turbidity of the solution. By the method of dynamic light scattering, particle size and polydispersity coefficient were measured. On the other hand, the zeta potential was determined by electrophoretic light scattering. The result of the thesis presents the most suitable parameters of ultrasonic dispersion, the molar proportion of cholesterol, and the use of cationic surfactant. Based on these parameters, it is possible to create a physically stable system for a long period of time, thanks to which such a system can be used in the future for other applications.
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Influence of dispersion parameters on formation of vesicular systems
Vajcíková, Katarína ; Smilek, Jiří (oponent) ; Mravec, Filip (vedoucí práce)
The work describes a method for the preparation of catanionic vesicular systems using the method of ultrasonic dispersion in order to find the most suitable parameters for the preparation of a system with long–term physical stability. The parameters compared were the amplitude of the ultrasonic wave, the energy used for dispersion, and the volume of deionized water used to prepare a system consisting of the negatively charged surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate and the positively charged surfactant hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide. To increase stability and provide a positive charge, the surfactant dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride was used and cholesterol was also added to increase stability. The individual systems were compared over time because of their size, zeta potential and turbidity of the solution. Particle size and polydispersity coefficient were measurement by the dynamic light scattering method. The zeta potential was determined by electrophoretic light scattering, and the turbidity was monitored by UV-VIS spectrophotometry based on the measurement of turbidity. The results present the most suitable parameters of ultrasonic dispersion using Bandelin SONOPULS UW 3200. The use of these parameters shows the emergence of systems with long–term physical stability, which means that they can be used for other applications.
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New amphiphilic ion pairs for the preparation of vesicular systems
Strnadová, Martina ; Kalina, Michal (oponent) ; Mravec, Filip (vedoucí práce)
The bachelor thesis is focused on the preparation of the new vesicular systems. The aim of this work is to create the most stable system and find out the most optimal working method for its production. The compared parameters were the energy used for dispersion, the molar percentage of cholesterol added, and the type of double-stranded positively charged surfactant. The whole system consisted of negatively charged surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate and positively charged surfactant septonex. Each system was compared over time to determine stability based on the size of the particle, zeta potential, and turbidity of the solution. By the method of dynamic light scattering, particle size and polydispersity coefficient were measured. On the other hand, the zeta potential was determined by electrophoretic light scattering. The result of the thesis presents the most suitable parameters of ultrasonic dispersion, the molar proportion of cholesterol, and the use of cationic surfactant. Based on these parameters, it is possible to create a physically stable system for a long period of time, thanks to which such a system can be used in the future for other applications.
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Influence of dispersion parameters on formation of vesicular systems
Vajcíková, Katarína ; Smilek, Jiří (oponent) ; Mravec, Filip (vedoucí práce)
The work describes a method for the preparation of catanionic vesicular systems using the method of ultrasonic dispersion in order to find the most suitable parameters for the preparation of a system with long–term physical stability. The parameters compared were the amplitude of the ultrasonic wave, the energy used for dispersion, and the volume of deionized water used to prepare a system consisting of the negatively charged surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate and the positively charged surfactant hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide. To increase stability and provide a positive charge, the surfactant dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride was used and cholesterol was also added to increase stability. The individual systems were compared over time because of their size, zeta potential and turbidity of the solution. Particle size and polydispersity coefficient were measurement by the dynamic light scattering method. The zeta potential was determined by electrophoretic light scattering, and the turbidity was monitored by UV-VIS spectrophotometry based on the measurement of turbidity. The results present the most suitable parameters of ultrasonic dispersion using Bandelin SONOPULS UW 3200. The use of these parameters shows the emergence of systems with long–term physical stability, which means that they can be used for other applications.
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